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财政部：财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策已惠及企业622万家,财政部：财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策已惠及企业622万家_我的网站

A |     China and India’s oil, coal and gas purchases pumped some $24 billion in revenue into Russia’s coffers between March and May, nearly doubling the $13 billion the Asian giants spent during the same period in 2021, China Customs and India Trade Ministry data has shown.,The People’s Republic accounted for over 78 percent of the revenue - $18.9 billion. India, for its part, bought $5.1 billion in Russian energy – quintupling purchases it made a year ago by taking advantage of discounts on crude made as Moscow maneuvered to shift supplies away from the European and US markets.,Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Finland-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), predicted that the Asian giants aren’t likely to stop their Russian energy binge anytime soon amid rising energy prices, and the West’s politicized decision to ban Russian crude oil and coal, and to limit gas imports.,EXCLUSIVE: New Delhi Does Not Support Attempts to Isolate Russia, Says Russian Ambassador to IndiaYesterday, 10:29 GMT,CREA figures indicate that China overtook Germany in the first 100 days after the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February, but that the European market still accounted for a majority of top ten importer nations during this period.,China was the biggest importer of Russian energy in the first 100 days after the invasion, according to @CREACleanAir, and India's rise this year has been dramatic. Still, Europe as a bloc has made up the bulk of Russia's energy sales https://t.co/O7rTG4iI0p pic.twitter.com/rVuXsPv1nU— Dan Murtaugh (@danmurtaugh) July 6, 2022,Combined with Russian discounts, the possibility of ruble-yuan payments (and a similar ruble-rupee scheme currently being finalized), the BRICS nations have enjoyed a dramatic ramping up of the type of ‘win-win’ cooperation consistently talked about by Chinese officials, with Moscow ‘winning’ new markets, and Beijing and Delhi a cheap and dependable source of energy.,Iran Asks to Join BRICS27 June, 17:19 GMT,Sanctions Rebound,The United States banned the import of most (but not all) Russian energy in March, with the European Union following suit in the months to follow by banning Russian coal and fertilizers (which is an energy-intensive sector), promising to “phase out” Russian oil, and searching for alternatives to Russian natural gas.,While these measures were meant to “punish” Russia for its military operation in Ukraine, their impact so far has been to send already high energy prices and inflation soaring, and sparking fears of a steep recession.,Germany, the European industrial giant accounting for more than a quarter of the EU’s GDP, has been hit hard by the self-inflicted dual calamities of inflation and spiking energy costs. On Sunday, German Trade Union Confederation chairwoman Yasmin Fahimi warned that “entire branches” of the country’s industry, including aluminum, glass and the chemical sectors, are at risk of “collapsing permanently” thanks to the gas shortages. Germany depended on Russia for 40 percent of its gas and a quarter of its oil before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis.,No Plan C: Europe Facing Trouble as Norway's Oil, Gas Production DecliningYesterday, 15:27 GMT,Even the US, where Russian crude oil accounted for just one percent of total consumption in 2021, has been affected by the Biden administration’s energy ban, with gasoline prices setting records and sending shockwaves of price hikes reverberating on all other sectors of the economy dependent on road transport.,US and EU officials have reacted with general indifference to ordinary citizens’ economic distress, with President Biden blaming Russia and calling inflation and the gas price jump “Putin’s price hike,” while in Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has recommended that people simply ‘turn down the thermostat a couple degrees’ to compensate for lost Russian energy. On Monday, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell admitted that the transition away from Russian gas and oil is creating “serious difficulties” for members’ economies, but stressed that “this is the price which we must pay to defend our democracies and international law.”。

B |     　　8月21日电 国务院新闻办公室8月21日举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会。

C | 会上，财政部副部长廖岷介绍，财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策出台7个月以来，实施进展整体是符合预期的，政策效能也逐步显现。据统计，有居民约1.13亿人次，企业大概有622万家，其中绝大多数是中小微企业，获得了政策的支持。　　一是在引导金融资源流向实体经济方面。一揽子政策有力发挥了财政资金的乘数效应，支持重点投资和消费领域信贷投放实现了逆势增长。今年1-7月，通过中小微企业贷款贴息、设备更新贷款贴息、民间投资专项担保计划、民企债券风险分担机制4项促投资的政策，服务业经营主体贷款贴息、个人消费贷款贴息2项促消费的政策，一共6项，累计支持相关领域新发放信贷超20万亿元，较上年同期增长了超8800亿元、增幅为4.5%。总体看，政策发挥了“引水渠”的作用，引导金融资源精准“滴灌”，不仅惠及农林牧副渔、文旅康养等传统产业，也支持了高端装备、人工智能、绿色低碳、生物制造等新兴产业和未来产业的投资和消费。　　二是降低融资成本激发企业活力。政策聚焦于打通民间投资的难点和堵点。民间投资实际上是可以促就业的。1-7月，4项促投资政策累计支持民间投资约1.51万亿元。调研中一位能源领域企业负责人介绍，以前从银行贷款的额度不超过1000万元、期限不超过1年，政策出台以后企业累计获得了1300万元、3年期中长期贷款，解决了春季集中开工的“燃眉之急”。　　三是助力百姓共享政策红利。政策目标的另一个方面是要促进居民消费。1-7月，2项促消费政策累计支持居民消费约1.88万亿元，既从供给侧赋能服务业经营主体，全面支持餐饮住宿、文化娱乐、健康养老等服务消费领域，增加优质服务供给；又从需求侧来增加居民消费能力，与消费补贴、以旧换新、有奖发票等促消费政策叠加共振，有力支持广大居民日常消费。　　廖岷还提及，结合经济发展需要，财政部正在继续研究制订财政金融协同的新政策和新举措，并于今年下半年推出。

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