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Detroit automakers and union leaders spar over 4,800 layoffs at non-striking factories_我的网站

一 |     DETROIT -- Detroit's three automakers have laid off roughly 4,800 workers at factories that are not among the plants that have been hit by the United Auto Workers strikes, which have lasted for nearly four weeks.The companies say the strikes have nevertheless forced them to impose those layoffs. They note that the job cuts have occurred mainly at factories that make parts for assembly plants that were closed by strikes. In one case, layoffs have been imposed at a factory that uses supplies from a parts factory on strike.The UAW rejects that argument. It contends that the layoffs are unjustified and were imposed as part of the companies' pressure campaign to persuade UAW members to accept less favorable terms in negotiations with automakers. The factories that have been affected by layoffs are in six states: Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, Kansas, Indiana and New York. Sam Fiorani, an analyst with AutoForecast Solutions, a consulting firm, said he thinks the layoffs reflect a simple reality: The automakers are losing money because of the strikes. By slowing or idling factories that are running below their capacities because of strike-related parts shortages, Fiorani said, the companies can mitigate further losses.“It doesn’t make sense to keep running at 30% or 40% of capacity when it normally runs at 100%,” he said. “We’re not looking at huge numbers of workers relative to the ones actually being struck. But there is fallout.”In a statement, Bryce Currie, vice president of Americas manufacturing at Ford, said: “While we are doing what we can to avoid layoffs, we have no choice but to reduce production of parts that would be destined for a plant that is on strike."UAW President Shawn Fain countered in a statement that the automakers were using layoffs to pressure the union into settling the strike. With billions in profits, Fain argued, the companies don’t have to lay off a single employee.The UAW began striking against General Motors, Ford and Stellantis on Sept. 15, with one assembly plant from each company. The next week, the union expanded the strike to 38 GM and Stellantis parts warehouses. Assembly plants from Ford and GM were added the week after that. All told, about 25,000 workers have walked off their jobs at the three automakers. Striking workers are receiving $500 a week from the union’s strike pay fund. By contrast, anyone who is laid off would qualify for state unemployment aid, which, depending on a variety of circumstances, could be less or more than $500 a week. “Their plan won’t work,” Fain said. “The UAW will make sure any worker laid off in the Big Three’s latest attack will not go without an income.”GM said it has laid off 2,330 workers, including 1,600 at a temporarily closed assembly plant in Kansas City, Kansas, that makes the Chevrolet Malibu sedan and Cadillac XT4 small SUV. The plant uses metal parts produced at the GM plant in Wentzville, Missouri, which is on strike. Other GM facilities that have been affected by layoffs are in Lockport, New York; Toledo, Ohio; Marion, Indiana; Parma, Ohio; and Lansing, Michigan.Ford said it has laid off 1,865 workers. They include 600 auto-body and parts-stamping employees in Wayne, Michigan, who are not on strike but who have been affected by a nearby assembly plant that has been struck. Other Ford locations with layoffs include Chicago; Sterling Heights and Livonia, Michigan; and Cleveland and Lima, Ohio. Stellantis said late Monday that it had laid off about 640 workers, including 520 at an engine factory complex in Trenton, Michigan, that supplies a Jeep plant in Toledo, Ohio, that is on strike. Other locations with layoffs include a metal casting plant in Kokomo, Indiana, and a machining factory in Toledo. Fiorani said that if the strike widens, more workers will likely be laid off at non-striking plants. Once metal stamping factories that supply multiple assembly plants have produced enough parts for non-striking facilities, the companies would likely shut them down.“Once you've filled up the stocks for the other plants you supply," he said, “you have to lay off the workers and wait out the strike.”Separate companies that manufacture parts for the automakers are likely to have laid off workers but might not report them publicly, said Patrick Anderson, CEO of the Anderson Economic Group in Lansing, Michigan. A survey of parts supply companies by a trade association called MEMA Original Equipment Suppliers found that 30% of members have laid off workers and that more than 60% expect to start layoffs in mid-October.Fiorani said that while larger parts suppliers can likely withstand the strike, smaller companies that make parts for the bigger companies might not have enough cash or the ability to borrow to outlast the job actions. Some, he said, may have a couple dozen workers “and don't have billions in value to use as collateral in loans,” he said. Thus far, the union has decided to target a small number of plants from each company rather than have all 146,000 UAW members at the automakers go on strike at the same time.Last week, the union reported progress in the talks and decided not to add any more plants. This came after GM agreed to bring joint-venture electric vehicle battery factories into the national master contract, almost assuring that the plants will be unionized.Battery plants are a major point of contention in the negotiations. The UAW wants those plants to be unionized to assure jobs and top wages for workers who will be displaced by the industry's ongoing transition to electric vehicles.。    “四川南充蓬安第二中学跳楼学生刘雅婷写给全体教师的一封信，可怜的孩子一路走好！”日前网上流传一名学生跳楼前的绝笔信，四川蓬安警方迅速查证，这又是一起网络谣言。4月7日，封面新闻记者从蓬安警方获悉，制作发布网络谣言的龚某已被行政处罚，相关不实信息已被删除。　　3月29日，蓬安二中相关负责人向当地警方报案称，网络平台上有自媒体发布短视频，标题为“四川南充蓬安第二中学跳楼学生刘雅婷写给全体教师的一封信，可怜的孩子一路走好”，经校方核实，该校并无学生“刘雅婷”，且未发生相关事件。

二 | 　　接警后，蓬安公安迅速组织网警进行调查，位于成都市郫都区的龚某具有较大嫌疑，蓬安警方于4月2日上午对其进行传唤。

三 | 询问过程中，龚某对其违法行为供认不讳，承认自己当时在网上看到相关文字信息后，在未经证实的情况下，为了通过本人“自媒体”账号博取眼球、吸引流量，使用短视频剪辑软件，采用AI“文生视频”功能生成并在多个平台发布了谣言内容。

四 | 该视频配文“全家人只有我吃小灶，父母一个鸡腿炖几个土豆，肉妈妈总要挑到单独的碗里给我吃……”“希望转发，大家齐心一点，看到就转到你的朋友圈，别当和自己没关系”等煽情语句，挑动网民情绪，引发网友对该县教育部门和学校强烈抨击。　　经过蓬安网警的教育和行政处罚后，龚某深刻认识到其行为对相关学校和当地社会带来的恶劣影响，表示将来会对网络信息进行思考和甄别，坚决不会再出现类似情况。

五 | 　　4月2日，四川省南充市蓬安县公安局网安大队破获这起网络谣言案件，根据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十五条之规定，依法对制作、发布网络谣言的龚某给予行政处罚，并删除了相关不实信息。　　封面新闻记者检索发现，多个地方都出现了“二中学生刘雅婷跳楼”的谣言。4月3日，网络上出现“浙江台州二中跳楼学生刘雅婷写给教师的一封信”，以一个中学生口吻“控诉”老师课外办辅导班，自己家境困难却被迫花钱补课，警方迅速查实为谣言。此外，还有“犍为二中刘雅婷因补课费跳楼”、“咸阳二中刘雅婷跳楼”等在网上流传……都是二中，都是刘雅婷，出现在不同的地方，都被证实是网络谣言，谣言的制作者、发布者都受到处罚。　　“这类谣言多为旧谣新炒，早在2017年，该内容就被冠以各地二中在网上出现，各地也纷纷辟谣。”蓬安县公安局网安大队大队长郑棚芝说，去年9月网上传播蓬安二中学生被拐，并声称“这是器官移植合法化在中国地面的器官准备行动”，导致众多家长转发进而引发社会恐慌，蓬安网警核查系谣言后并通过官方第一时间发布了辟谣信息、稳定了群众情绪。　　警方提醒　　公安部党委将2024年作为打击整治网络谣言专项行动年，统一部署开展打击整治网络谣言专项行动，坚持依法打击网络谣言、网络暴力违法犯罪活动，积极营造风清气正的网络舆论环境。　　《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十五条第（一）项　　散布谣言，谎报险情、疫情、警情或者以其他方法故意扰乱公共秩序的处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款；情节较轻的，处五日以下拘留或者五百元以下罚款。　　《刑法》第二百九十一条第二款　　编造虚假的险情、疫情、灾情、警情，在信息网络或者其他媒体上传播，或者明知是上述虚假信息，故意在信息网络或者其他媒体上传播，严重扰乱社会秩序的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制；造成严重后果的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。　　网安部门提醒广大网民：网络不是法外之地，希望大家在使用互联网过程中不造谣、不信谣、不传谣，提高法律意识，增强鉴别能力，规范网上行为，传播积极价值。　　（图源网络 中国小康网综合封面新闻、四川网警）。

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